About Cassia fistula – Golden Shower Tree – Bahava Tree

Cassia fistula, commonly known as the Golden Shower Tree or Bahava Tree, is a stunning ornamental tree celebrated for its spectacular display of vibrant, golden blooms. This deciduous tropical tree, also referred to as Indian Laburnum, is native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It’s widely cultivated for its aesthetic appeal and is often used in landscaping and gardens to add a touch of tropical elegance.
The Golden Shower Tree’s cascading clusters of bright yellow flowers make it an unforgettable sight during its blooming season. Beyond its beauty, the Cassia fistula also boasts a range of medicinal properties and holds cultural significance in some regions. In Thailand, it is considered the national tree, reflecting its revered status. The Bahava Tree, as it’s also known, is a medium-sized tree that is relatively fast-growing and thrives in warm, sunny climates. This makes it a popular choice for gardens in various tropical and subtropical locations. Its adaptability and striking appearance make the Cassia fistula a sought-after flowering tree for both its beauty and utility

Plant Specification of Cassia fistula – Golden Shower Tree – Bahava Tree

Mature height: typically reaches 30-40 feet (9-12 meters).
Spread: about 20-30 feet (6-9 meters).
Moderately fast-growing tree.
Bark: smooth and grey when young, becoming darker and rougher with age.
Leaves: compound, pinnate with 4-8 pairs of oval leaflets.
Flowering period: late spring and early summer; long, pendulous racemes of bright golden blooms.
Fruit pods: long, cylindrical, dark brown or black when mature.
Sunlight requirements: thrives in full sunlight.
Soil type: tolerant to various soil types, prefers well-drained soil.
Water needs: moderate, drought-tolerant once established.
Prefers a warm, humid climate but is adaptable.
Bahava Tree is a deciduous plant.

Planting and Care Cassia fistula – Golden Shower Tree – Bahava Tree

Planting Cassia fistula: requires full sunlight and well-draining soil rich in organic matter.
Soil preparation: dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball and as deep.
Watering schedule: regular, deep watering, especially when young; reduce frequency once established.
Golden Shower Tree care: minimal pruning needed, remove dead or damaged branches to maintain shape.
Fertilization requirements: minimal; compost or slow-release fertilizer in early spring.
Pest control: check for aphids and scale insects.
Generally disease-resistant, ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal problems.
Transplanting advice: best during the dormant season, young trees transplant more successfully.
Bahava Tree cultivation needs well-drained soil and ample sunlight

Uses Cassia fistula – Golden Shower Tree – Bahava Tree

Cassia fistula uses include ornamental, medicinal, and timber applications.
Ornamental uses: popular for landscaping, gardens, parks, and roadsides due to its golden flowers.
Medicinal uses: fruit pulp, roots, and leaves are used in herbal remedies.
Traditional medicine: fruit pods as laxative, leaves for various ailments.
Timber uses: wood for low-end furniture and construction.
Can be used for pulpwood and making paper products
Excellent shade tree due to its dense canopy.
Strong cultural significance in many Asian cultures.
Diverse uses have made it a cherished tree globally